US universities
All acceptances from US universities are unconditional
on final IB results and no university that I know of will
require that you send your IB results to them. This is simply
how the system works in the US. However, sending in your
predicted IB grades may help you as universities will understand
them and will have a better image of your worth. If you
apply post-graduation and your scores were good, you should
definitely think of sending an official transcript.
Many believe that doing IB will bar you from AP credits
and Advanced Standing. This is not true. Most universities
will gladly accept your HL scores as being equivalent to
AP test scores, although you will be at a slight disadvantage
because you actually have to take the course for IB and
will be limited in the number of HL subjects you can take.
Policies vary from university to university, but at Harvard
if you receive a 7 in an HL you receive a credit for the
course and if you receive a 7 in each of your three HL,
you are eligible for Advanced Standing.
UK universities
All acceptances from UK universities, except a few rare
cases (such as applications after graduation), are conditional
on IB scores. This means that the university will make you
an "offer" and that you will be fully admitted
only after the university sees that you have achieved the
number of IB points they require. Additionally, many universities
will also place "tags" on your HL scores - requiring
you to achieve a certain proficiency in those subjects.
Again, this is just how the UK system works and it is not
such a cruel system.
A good thing to know is that UK universities value the
IB a lot - a lot more than their A-Levels often as they
are constantly under fire for grade inflation. Another good
thing to know is that UK universities often do not understand
the IB fully and will underestimate the difficultly of the
offer they are giving you, but most IB students do fine
and can often arrange their way into the university by phoning
them directly if they miss the offer by a point, even at
Oxford or Cambridge.
It is very important to remember that you apply to courses
in universities in the UK, unlike the university itself
in the US. This means that you may be required to take a
particular HL to apply. For example, Maths HL is required
for Economics at the London School of Economics and HL sciences
are generally required for Medicine courses. You will also
be required to show that you have some proficiency or passion
for that subject, either in your personal statement or in
your interview. Since IB does have a higher workload than
A-Level and other systems, you will need a bit of extra
dedication to get through the extra reading that will impress
the admissions staff, especially in the more selective universities.
Continental Europe
Many universities in continental Europe will only require
that you achieve a certain number of points to sign up for
universities. There is generally no formal application process
for them in the way US and UK universities do, and the real
elimination process unfolds in your first year of university,
as poorer students are eliminated. Many of these universities
are of a very high standard and are very affordable for
US students; they should not be brushed aside without some
deal of thought. Many offer courses in English and European
universities do not require that you have a BA or BS to
apply for an MD programme.
A lot of universities will however have particular requirements
about what subjects you can or cannot take, and which ones
you should take at HL. For example, German universities
generally require that your A1 language be German, and many
universities are not too keen on less abstract courses,
such as Ecosystem and Societies, Psychology or Visual Arts.
You should definitely do a bit of research if you are thinking
about studying there, but a general rule of thumb is that
this applies more to technical subjects than humanities.
Taking Maths HL and whatever sciences you are thinking of
studying at HL (several if you are considering Medicine)
and staying clear of unusual courses should get you through
most requirements. If you're not a science person, take
your A1 language at HL, Maths at HL, and whatever subject
you think you may want to study as your third HL.
These requirements change all the time so don't worry too
much if you can't fulfil a particular requirement. Most
universities will be reasonable and still be more than happy
to take you on a case-by-case basis if you are a good candidate.
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